Table of Contents
HS (Harmonized System) Code is a standardized classification code for goods used to classify products in import and export. It is used by customs authorities worldwide to identify products for taxation and statistical data collection.
The HS Code is managed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and is updated every five years. And it serves as the foundation for the import-export classification system used in the United States and many trading partners.
The HS Code specifies specific six-digit codes for different classifications and goods. Countries are allowed to add longer codes to the first six digits for further classification.
The structure of the HS Code includes different parts that are divided from the broadest to the most specific.
The largest part is the Section, which contains Chapters. Within the Chapters, there are Headings, followed by Subheadings and finally Subheadings of subgroups.
There are 21 or 22 different Sections. Each section has its own separate explanatory notes for users. There are 97 Chapters, with Chapters 98 and 99 specifically designated for particular countries. Each chapter has its own separate explanatory notes, and the first two characters provide a general description of the type of goods.
The Group consists of 2 characters and represents broader groups. The Subgroup further divides the groups, also consisting of 2 characters. The Subheading of subgroups uses 2 characters to indicate country-specific regulations.
Currently, Vietnam applies an 8-digit HS code for goods, while some countries around the world may use a 10- or 12-digit HS code.
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