Vibrant Import–Export Activity in Early August: FDI Remains the Backbone

Overview

In the first half of August 2025, Vietnam’s import-export activities remained highly dynamic. Preliminary statistics show that total trade turnover exceeded US$40 billion, reflecting strong demand in both exports and imports.

Exports: FDI as the Driving Force

Export turnover reached over US$20 billion, with foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises contributing nearly US$15.74 billion, accounting for 78.7% of total exports.

Key export categories included:

• Computers, electronic products, and components: almost US$4.6 billion

• Phones and components: US$2.48 billion

• Machinery, equipment, tools, and spare parts: US$2.44 billion

• Textiles and garments: US$1.84 billion

Other important exports were footwear (US$989 million), wood and wooden products (US$720 million), transport vehicles and parts (US$700 million), seafood (US$482 million), fruits and vegetables (US$379 million), cashew nuts (US$225.7 million), and coffee (US$224.8 million).

Imports: Supporting Production and Growth

Total import turnover in the same period was about US$20.3 billion, with FDI companies once again leading with nearly US$15 billion, or 73.9% of the total.

Main import categories included:

• Computers, electronic products, and components: US$7.28 billion

• Machinery, equipment, tools, and spare parts: US$2.81 billion

Other significant imports were chemicals, plastics in primary form (US$535.8 million), iron and steel (US$492 million), crude oil (US$288.6 million), gasoline (US$300 million), coal (US$188.6 million), and fully assembled cars (6,797 units worth US$165.6 million, of which passenger cars made up more than US$92 million).

Overall, Vietnam recorded a modest trade deficit of just over US$200 million, a manageable figure that indicates balanced growth between imports and exports.

Significance for Vietnam’s Economy

• FDI’s critical role: The dominance of FDI in both exports and imports highlights Vietnam’s integration into global supply chains.

• Stable trade structure: Export and import values remain closely matched, ensuring balance while supporting manufacturing growth.

• Diverse export portfolio: Traditional sectors such as agriculture, seafood, and textiles continue to grow alongside high-tech industries.

• Strategic imports: High import volumes of machinery and electronics reflect the country’s strong production capacity and investment in technology.

• Healthy trade deficit: A slight deficit demonstrates healthy trade flows without creating macroeconomic risks.

Key Takeaways for Businesses and Logistics Providers

1. Collaborate with FDI partners to secure logistics services and strengthen supply chain resilience.

2. Plan import strategies for raw materials and machinery to ensure uninterrupted production.

3. Diversify export markets and products to maintain resilience in both traditional and high-value industries.

4. Monitor trade flows to anticipate opportunities and challenges in logistics and distribution.

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